Nadeem Malik

Thursday, October 11, 2007

Pakistan Borderlands- US House Armed Services Committee

House Armed Services Committee Chairman Ike Skelton

 

"A stable, democratic and prosperous Pakistan, actively working to counter terrorism and Islamist militancy, could be an extremely valuable partner in stabilizing the Middle East and South Asia-

 

Al Qaeda has become progressively active in western Pakistan, where they are determined to be enjoying "safe haven".  Osama Bin Laden and his lieutenant Ayman al-Zawahri are still believed to be in this region as well-

 

US Commander for counter-terrorism operations in Afghanistan reports an estimated 50-60 pct increase in foreign fighters infiltrating into Afghanistan-

 

 

A UN report found nearly all suicide attackers in Afghanistan undergo some form of training in preparation in Pakistan

 

Pakistan is believed to have enough fissile material for 55-90 nuclear weapons and missiles capable of delivering nuclear warheads over significant distances-

 

US has provided Pakistan $10 bln assistance since 9/11-

 

Recent polls shows only 19 pct Pakistanis now have a favorable view of US and most still see the fight against terrorism as an American one-

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Ambassador Teresita Schaffer with the Center for Strategic and International Studies

 

 

In the past six months, Musharraf has been seriously weakened-

 

 

Major non-religious political figures have diminished-

 

US is publicly involved in the deal-making leading to Pakistan's next government-

 

Benazir Bhutto tarnished her political leadership in the process of understanding with General Pervez Musharraf-

 

Next elected government is likely to be an uneasy one-

 

Musharraf believes in unity of command not in power sharing-

 

PML (Q) and army will be strongly tempted to manipulate election to minimize Bhutto's claim on power-

 

Assuming Musharraf does retire, army will be a distinct power center no matter how careful Musharraf has been to promote officers loyal to him-

 

The biggest challenge will be a nasty and violent campaign by extremists-

 

The death toll in terrorist acts since July is at least several hundred. State authority looks weak, and the army looks inept-

 

Deep US involvement in Musharraf's effort to work out a political understanding with Benazir Bhutto reinforces perception that US is choosing Pakistan's government with no regard for the wishes of people-

 

 

Work with army on military issues, address its shortcomings in counterinsurgency, but do not build up its political role-

 

 

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Dr. Marvin G. Weinbaum

Scholar-in-Residence, Middle East Institute

 

 

Islamabad has, for now, lost the battle to fight militancy and terrorism

 

 

Today Pakistan state has virtually ceded North and South Waziristan to powerful radical forces

 

 

Musharraf's political problems during 2007 have served as a strong distraction from the problems posed in the tribal agencies

 

 

 

 

The International Republican Institute (IRI)

 

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·        Astonishing number of Pakistanis say country is headed in the wrong direction---73 pct

 

 

·        A majority of 65 pct report that they feel less secure

 

·        The government receives low marks for it performance on key issues--75 pct rate poor

 

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·        An overwhelming majority state that the ruling coalition does not deserve re-election

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·        Economic issues remain the top concern of Pakistani voters

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·        Pakistanis feel that extremism is a serious problem

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·        Votes are increasingly turning against Musharraf's dual roles---76 pct for Musharraf to resign as Army Chief

 

 

·        Voters are opposed to a declaration of an emergency

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·        Voters mixed on a potential Musharraf / Bhutto deal

·        35 pct supported and 49 percent opposed deal

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·        Voters somewhat cynical in regards to Bhutto's motives for such a deal

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·        Musharraf's decline continues to an all-time low of 21 percent, down from a high of 63 percent in September 2006

 

 

·        Nawaz Sharif's rating surges to 53 pct

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·        Bhutto slips to second to 36 pct

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·        Musharraf re-election continues to lose support

 

·        PML-N moves into first, PPPP slips into second, PML-Q drops into third

 




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N A D E E M M A L I K
CNBC PAKISTAN
BUREAU CHIEF
ISLAMABAD

0321-5117511

nadeem.malik@hotmail.com

16th Floor, Saudi Pak Tower, 61-A Jinnah Avenue, Islamabad. 051-2800113-14, Fax: 051-2800118

 



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